This study demonstrated high medication adherence rates and low patient out-of-pocket costs for patients in an integrated clinic and specialty pharmacy. Adherence measured using mean proportion of days covered was 0.89 and 80% of patients were adherent (PDC≥0.80). Rates of financial assistance were high and low out-of-pocket costs were associated with higher adherence.

This evaluation assessed the impact of a pharmacist-managed lithium consult service. Implementation of this service resulted in an increase in obtaining a serum lithium level within 24 hours of hospitalization as well as time savings to providers.

This study evaluated access and affordability of HIV PrEP in patients seen at a multidisciplinary PrEP clinic. In this cohort of mostly commercially insured men, the majority were able to access PrEP with low out-of-pocket costs facilitated by manufacturer assistance. Although generalizability beyond this population is limited, these results contradict perceived financial barriers to PrEP access.

This study's findings indicate that access to DAAs in donor-derived HCV post-transplant is achievable and affordable; however, 35% of patients required an insurance appeal requiring significant administrative efforts. Additionally, patients not able to use the on-site specialty pharmacy and those requiring an insurance appeal were 5.8 and 5 times more likely to experience a delay in treatment initiation.